Utilitarian Vs. Deontological Viewpoint - 1729 Words

Utilitarian vs. Deontological Viewpoint: Confidentiality Operation of a Health Care Provider Health Care Provider is a very substantial field in health care as it is the procedure for caring for, or nurturing for an individual known as the ‘patient’. It also refers to the roles and duties carried out by persons who have had formal education and training in the art and science of health professionals. Existence critical in the health care field, certain roles and practices are being perceived by care for in order to more effectively and more efficiently provide services to their patients. To further provide acceptable service to their patients, health care providers, also have to witness moral and ethical values and practices, as ethics and morals may serve to provide dilemmas and conflicts in translation adequate service to patients. In addition, ethical values and morals must be appropriately given importance and significance in the health care, providing practice to ensure that the welfare and health of the patients would be given priority, thus, protection and promoting the moral aspect of the practice. As such, this essay aims to choose whether a deontological or utilitarian viewpoint would be essential for a particular situation of reality important of a health care provider. In this regard, both concepts would be briefly distinguished, to be able to make a choice, as being applicable to the situation at hand. Subsequently, principles and alternativeShow MoreRelatedUtilitarian Vs. Deontological Viewpoint1729 Words   |  7 PagesUtilitarian vs. Deontological Viewpoint: Confidentiality Operation of a Health Care Provider Health Care Provider is a very substantial field in health care as it is the procedure for caring for, or nurturing for an individual known as the ‘patient’. It also refers to the roles and duties carried out by persons who have had formal education and training in the art and science of health professionals. Existence critical in the health care field, certain roles and practices are being perceivedRead MoreUtilitarianism Vs. Kant s Deontology2126 Words   |  9 PagesConsequence and Principles: Utilitarianism vs. Kant s Deontology Both utilitarianism and deontology are normative ethical theories. Normative ethics is a branch of philosophical ethics that investigates the set of questions that arise when considering how one should morally act. (Meriam Webster Dictionary, 1) Utilitarianism and deontology have often been discussed throughout the history of ethics, and both have had many adaptations of the concepts. Utilitarianism is defined as a doctrine that theRead MoreSimilarities And Contrast Of The Seven Moral Philosophies3772 Words   |  16 Pagesoff of self-interests rather than interests of a larger group. Utilitarianism is another extension of teleological philosophy, the difference being that utilitarian s are not focused as much on themselves as egoists are. To provide an example, if a building was on fire an egoist would be concerned with getting out safely while a utilitarian would be focused on how to get the majority of people out and then worry about themselves. A general rule of thumb is that egoist lack moral virtues meaningRead MoreChiquita Banana Essay3057 Words   |  13 Pagesbehavioral ethics. Through its ethical decision-making process, Chiquita must take an approach that balances the interests of competing stakeholders. We attempt to resolve the dilemma with four approaches: utilitarian ethics, deontological ethics, virtue ethics and communitarian ethics. Utilitarian ethics look to the impact of actions and determine whether any particular act is right or not based on the consequences. Since Chiquita used the safety of its employees in Colombia as a â€Å"least common denominatorRead More The Database Dilemma Essay3843 Words   |  16 Pageshappiness for the greatest number of people affected by it.† 13 It is also emphasized that, â€Å"an action is right not if it produces the most happiness for the person performing that action, but for all parties affected by the action.† 13 From a utilitarian perspective, the situation with databases and privacy verses national security is difficult to gauge. Does sacrificing personal privacy through databases create more happiness for the greatest amount of people? On one hand, authorities will have

Historical Roots Of The 20th Century - 1329 Words

Sociological roots can be traced back in the works of thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, and Confucius. However, according to ‘classical origins’, it emerged in the early 19th century as a reaction to the challenges of modern society. Growing, belief in science, mobility and technical development brought crucial changes in the way people saw life, such as the collapse of traditional norms and loss of religion authority. Social scientists and thinkers of that time reacted to these changes and tried to learn and understand what keeps social groups together and find out potential solutions to the breakdown of social solidarity. Nevertheless, theorists and philosophers of the period of Enlightenment, in the 18th century, helped to build a base†¦show more content†¦He assumed that, this new approach would allow us to understand each other better thus, create a better future. Through, he was not the only theorists of sociology and in the end of 19th and the beginning of 20th century, such scientists as Emile Durkheim, Karl Marx, Max weber and others contributed into development of newly aroused scholarship. The forerunners of sociology initially were educated in other academic disciplines such as, philosophy, economics and history. It is clear now that their previous education was reflected in the subjects and matters that they have explored, including philosophy, theology, religion, economics, psychology, education, ethics and inequality. Other events of that period also had an impact on the development of sociology. The paradigm shift in the social order and social perception as well as political revolutions that were in Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries had an emphasis on social change and formation of social order that still concerns contemporary sociologists. Furthermore, early sociologists were particularly concerned with the Industrial revolution, rise of capitalism and socialism. Moreover, growth of the cities and secularization caused many changes in lives of ordinary people. Also, demand for education and luxury were growing. Traditionally extended family bonds were disappearing and attention now felt on individual and his skills. It was common to see few nuclear families packed into small apartments in urban

Forest Management Essay Example For Students

Forest Management Essay Forest management is the maintaining and management of not only thetrees in the forest, but the streams, habitat, watersheds, and even thedecaying trees or logs on the forest floor. Managing our forests is not onlyimportant to the wildlife, but to our future economy and way of life. We needto continue to save the Oregon forests and help the ecosystems within thembecause human beings are also part of the ecosystem. By using forest management, it can help certain species of wildlife. Some species of birds, such as the pileated woodpecker, which need largesnags to build nest cavities(7). But the worst possible approach to maintaininga wide diversity of species would be to manage every acre of the forest thesame way. Any change in forest habitat creates winners; and losers.; Asforests go through natural cycles of growth, death and regeneration, speciesmay inhabit or be absent from a given area partly in response to naturalchanges in the structure of trees and other forest vegetation(4). The sameoccurs when forest stands are managed by humans. Unless future credible research indicates otherwise, effort should bemade to manage a wide range of forest structures. Maintaining diversity wouldbe best served by using a broader range of management tools. Those wouldinclude harvesting on federal land not simply thinning and increasing thecommitment to old-growth attributes on private forest land throughtechniques such as retaining large trees and snags. As long as federal landsare substantially committed to providing late successional habitat, privateforest land can be substantially committed to younger, intensively managedstands, provided critical habitat characteristics are available. The federal lands make up more than 50% to 60% of the forests inOregon(3). Because timber harvest in now dramatically reduced on federallands, those lands represent a sizable, well distributed pool of both old-growthforests and forests that could become old-growth, providing habitat to thosespecies associated with forests with old-growth characteristics. While a largeportion of federal land is committed to sustaining species that needold-growth, the difficult question remains, how much is enough? Leaving theseforests completely unharvested invites unacceptable, large-scale insectinfestations and catastrophic fires(6). Because federal lands comprise nearly 50 to 60 percent of Oregonsforests, practices on these lands have a major impact on forest-dwellingvertebrates(2). These lands are well distributed throughout the state. Private land ownership accounts for approximately 40 percent of the statesforests(5). Of this private ownership, over half is in industrial ownership andthe rest is held mostly by small woodland owners(7). Since 1992 harvesting on federal lands has dropped sharply. In contrast,many industrial private lands are intensively managed(6). Oregon law requiresprompt replanting, and stands are often fertilized and thinned. This splitownership, in addition to diverse management practices on private lands,results in a wide range of habitat conditions. No species studied appears immediately threatened by forest practicesin Oregon(3). In fact, many species are abundant. While that finding appearshopeful, it does not ensure that these will not be future problems. Currentpractices may not be adequate to keep the present range of species in thefuture. While some species thrive in the habitat provided by younger foreststands, a considerable number of species either requires, or reproducesbetter, where large live trees, large cavities, and large pieces of downed woodare present. The Oregon Forest Practice Act currently requires that some trees beretained after harvest. But the question is: how much is enough? Will treesbeing retained be sufficiently distributed to meet the future habitat needs ofall vulnerable species? For example more than 60 species are associated withdowned wood such as; fallen decaying trees or logs, 14 of them considered atrisk(8). One species would be the rough skinned newt which live in and arounddecaying wood. Few studies to date have focused specifically on intensivelymanaged stands where old-growth characteristics, such as large snags andlarge pieces of decaying wood, are most likely to be in short supply. However,research is looking toward this need. Harvest levels in the future will likely be at least 40 percent below whatcould be cut on a sustainable level(1). Thats because of reduced exaggerationon timber production on federal lands. In the past, federal land provided halfthe states timber production, but in 1996 provided only 17 percent(2). That isthe lowest level since 1934, in the depths of the Great Depression. Anunderstanding of Oregons timberland and its importance to the stateseconomic and social well being, particularly in rural areas. .uf0aa18c5b30b0a8de7140800980013ce , .uf0aa18c5b30b0a8de7140800980013ce .postImageUrl , .uf0aa18c5b30b0a8de7140800980013ce .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf0aa18c5b30b0a8de7140800980013ce , .uf0aa18c5b30b0a8de7140800980013ce:hover , .uf0aa18c5b30b0a8de7140800980013ce:visited , .uf0aa18c5b30b0a8de7140800980013ce:active { border:0!important; } .uf0aa18c5b30b0a8de7140800980013ce .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf0aa18c5b30b0a8de7140800980013ce { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf0aa18c5b30b0a8de7140800980013ce:active , .uf0aa18c5b30b0a8de7140800980013ce:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf0aa18c5b30b0a8de7140800980013ce .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf0aa18c5b30b0a8de7140800980013ce .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf0aa18c5b30b0a8de7140800980013ce .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf0aa18c5b30b0a8de7140800980013ce .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf0aa18c5b30b0a8de7140800980013ce:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf0aa18c5b30b0a8de7140800980013ce .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf0aa18c5b30b0a8de7140800980013ce .uf0aa18c5b30b0a8de7140800980013ce-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf0aa18c5b30b0a8de7140800980013ce:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Shark Conservation EssayIn Oregon, reforestation is mandatory and carefully spelled out in theOregon Forest Practice Act, which governs all management related activities inOregons privately owned forests. Private lands must be replanted within twoplanting seasons of harvest, and within six years of harvest, the site must becertified as free to grow, meaning the trees have topped the brush and cangrow successfully. If the replanting job fails, the state can compel compliancewith the act through civil penalties, including civil court action and fines of upto $5,000(3). More than 90 percent of harvested forested acres arereplanted to stocking levels that meet of exceed what i s legally required. So in order to help our forests, we need to continue with what is beingdone today. The hard work that is being put into saving the forests habitat,the streams, and the trees themselves may not show in the short-run but willhave dramatic effect in the long-run. Wood products remain an importantcomponent of Oregons robust economy and contribute to the long-awaiteddiversification of the states economy.