Addiction Wrecks Essay Example for Free

Habit Wrecks Essay Habit is an interminable backsliding sickness that influences the minds prize, inspiration and other related frameworks. It is a relationship you have with an item or substance. Most addicts come to rely upon that item or substance to address intense subject matters. People battling with enslavement can't control their activities and settle on sane choices about their conduct. There are two fundamental types of enslavement, physiological and mental. Mental is a passionate reliance on the inclination a medication or activity gives you. Physiological dependence goes past mental yearnings. One turns out to be physiologically dependent on a substance when your body has denoted a physical requirement for expanding portions. Medications, for example, heroin, cocaine, nicotine, and liquor are physiologically addictive. There are many notice signs and side effects of physiological addictions; resistance you need increasingly more to get high. Withdrawal: which has manifestations, for example, perspiring, tremors, strain, outrage, fractiousness, getting eager, and fast pulse. Those side effects show up when you quit utilizing the medication or substance. There is no standard time it takes to get dependent, many state predictable use over a multi day duration yet there is no enchantment number. Regardless of what once an enslavement is structures it is amazingly unsafe. â€Å"In 2005 researcher found the supposed fixation quality, a cerebrum receptor that, in specific structures, makes individuals progressively defenseless to medication and liquor addiction†. (Winters 8) Many accept that the sickness is innate anyway nobody is destined from birth numerous elements past hereditary qualities play in, for example, mental elements; disappointment in parental direction, unsteady family conditions. Mental helplessness, misery, focused on tense and troubled ways of life. Albeit realizing the quality exist is generally helpful in giving preventive treatment that disengages that specific receptor and possibly diminishes a person’s change in getting dependent (pg. 9) Many youngsters create addictive practices since it is an educated conduct. A major piece of how you act is resolved digger your folks demonstration, you learn by watching and communicating with them. Shockingly individuals who are brought up in addictive families learn addictive convictions and rationales. For example, on the off chance that one of your folks is a heavy drinker you pick up growing up that the best approach to adapt to a terrible day is to gotten back home and have a couple of beverages to numb the torment. Unadulterated weight may likewise lead you into a fixation. There are various stages that lead to dependence; first experimentation it’s set apart by somebody needing to accomplish something just a couple of times to perceive what it’s like, for example, betting or a sex try. At that point there is easygoing use, accomplishing something at times or only a couple of times each month. Misuse is the third stage that prompts compulsion, misuse is the point at which somebody keeps on manhandling an item or substance paying little mind to the negative outcomes or want to stop. Reliance is straightaway, utilizing or doing all the time. Expanded resilience levels and mellow pull back. Last you become completely dependent, an over whelming impulse for an occasion or substance consistently. When you become a fanatic it turns into the most significant thing in your life above family what not. Dependence wrecks your life including your physical wellbeing, individual connections and in general occupation execution. The more regrettable the enslavement the more the someone who is addicted disengages him/her self from individuals who can help and the more extended the disease advances the less the junkie feels like they cannot go to other people. More often than not the fiend doesn’t acknowledge there is an issue and are trying to claim ignorance. Addicts go to extraordinary hazardous practices since they lose control of their own activities. Liquor is the most generally mishandled medicate on the planet. In fact a depressant, liquor gives a tipsy high that regularly permits individuals to overlook their difficulties. Outrageous liquor needing can likewise result from hereditary weakness. Studies show that grown-up offspring of drunkards are 3-4 times bound to become heavy drinkers themselves (Kuhn 19). Nobody is bound from birth; numerous elements past hereditary qualities play in, for example, mental components. Liquor impacts how the body functions, when drinking constantly the body adjusts its self to having liquor in the circulatory system and afterward comes subject to it and necessities it for security. Pot generally know as the portal tranquilize is produced using leafs of a cannabis plant and is normally smokes. Condition of inebriation from pot is otherwise called being high, for the most part individuals feel loose and their faculties are elevated (Kuhn 3). Pot causes mental reliance. While affected by weed feeling of time is misshaped and straightforward assignment appear to take more time to achieve. A few impacts of smoking cannabis are expanded pulse, easing back response time, memory misfortune, and easing back response time. These impacts are observable in only a couple of min and last a couple of hours. The most enduring and destructive impact of pot is the physiological changes in synapses and structures in the mind, prompting the loss of inspiration and psychological debilitations. Illicit drug use is one of the most obvious and normal addictions today. One of America’s greatest fights today is on opiates. The most widely recognized utilized opiates are Vicodin, Percocet, and Oxy-cotton, which are completely made with opium. Opium is a rosy earthy colored substantial scented addictive medication arranged from the juice of the opium poppy, utilized as an opiate and in medication as a pain relieving. At the point when sedatives are acquainted with the cerebrum the body quits delivering its own endorphins, which prompts resistance and habit. Opiates cause an underlying surge followed by a 4-6 hour high, during the high the client feels loose anyway after these stages wear off the client crashes and delivers the craving for a greater amount of the medication. On the off chance that the client doesn’t get a greater amount of the medication they go into what is called pull back. Pull back happens when the client doesn't have a greater amount of the medication inside 8 hours after the client descends. Side effects of pull back are tearing eyes, chills, sweats, queasiness and expanded pulse. These indications can last 3-4 days if the client doesn’t have more medications. The seriousness of pull back relies upon the seriousness of the habit. Dependence and medications don’t separate. They don’t care whose life they ruin or who they murder. Enslavement doesn’t care what sort of home you originated from or how mindful you guardians are. Compulsion can and will influence you in the event that you let it. On the off chance that you as of now wind up in the endless loop of dependence there is an exit plan and consistently a street to recuperation in the event that you really need it. It won’t be simple; it will be taxing night of no rest and hard long periods of needing to surrender to those agonizing desires. Be that as it may in the event that you as an individual need it awful enough you can accomplish temperance. Stage 1 is conceding you have a fixation. Stand up to what you have been overlooking and be straightforward with yourself. Second is to look for help, bolster bunches with other people who are in your equivalent circumstance and can assist you with arriving at your objectives of moderation. Likely the most significant is treatment or a recovery office to protect you why you arrive at your greatest potential on your street to recuperation. Recuperation is a steady battle; it might take numerous months’ even a long time for you to unquestionably say you are a completely recouped someone who is addicted. Anyway it can likewise be one of the most compensating encounters of your life. You figure out how and why you were dependent and how to work out a considerable lot of the issues you were formerly attempting to maintain a strategic distance from. The information you learn can give you trust in defying a dependence desire may it ever show up again. On the off chance that you’re battling with enslavement, find support! Converse with a companion, instructor, guide, neighbor, you’re not the only one. Compulsion is perhaps the most serious issue in today’s society. Start today by venturing out settle on a groundbreaking choice. You can defeat it and there are individuals and offices out there that are willing capable and prepared to help addicts.

Heroes Speech Free Essays

At the point when I was a child, my hero was Superman, I sort of respected him since I believed it is cool to have the option to fly and to have super-human quality, yet the primary motivation behind why I enjoyed Superman is on the grounds that he helped individuals, regardless. As per Times Magazine, we have become a general public that is fixated on self, self-delight, self-inspiration, extravagance, and it has been a main impetus in created nations since decades now; and therefore, we are observers to the moderate demise of the Hero.Today I need to reveal to you a tad about how we characterize what a saint is , the stuff to be a legend, and how you and I can help revive the impacts of heroisme. We will compose a custom exposition test on Saints Speech or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now So lets start with how we characterize what a heroe is. The meanings of a legend, as indicated by â€Å"El Libro de los Heroes† says that â€Å"A saint is an individual noted for feets of boldness and capacity of direction, exceptionally the person who dangers or penances their life†, however it proceeds to state that its an individual notused for uncommon accomplishment on a specific field, for example, the saints of medicine.Basically, concurring with the â€Å"World Hero Association† a saint is somebody who for reasons unknown or reasons accomplishes something for another person without considering themselves, individual gane, and at times close to home risk . So who are these saints? I mean where right? Without a doubt, where right? All things considered, we see them regular. Legends come in all shapes and sizes, they are specialists, and attendants, and fighters, firemen and cops, however they are additionally educators, and moms, and fathers, and parental figures, and social-laborers, and YOU, that’s right, YOU.You can possibly be a saint, you have the stuff to be a legend. Comic books generally speak to exagerated saints in capes with images, and give them overly human forces to make them overwhelming, yet I’m here to disclose to you that you don’t truly need the cape, its only for show, and you don’t truly need the image. We watch films like The Lorf of The Rings, where, you know, we see all the activity going on with the blade play; however now and again we miss the shrouded messages inside that state â€Å"you can be a saint regardless of whether you think your feeble and frail, you don’t need to bounce over tall buildings†.The news just features the tramatic demonstrations of courage like Hurricane Katrina or September eleventh, this suggests with the end goal for you to be a legend you should place yourself at serious risk. Yet, that couldn't possibly be more off-base. The turth is that ANYONE can possibly be a Hero all you need are two variables One, you need opportunity. What's more, two, you need activity. So lets state that we all in this room go out and begin searching for those chances, and we begin seeing things where we can give assistance, and afterward we begin taking that initiative.We could begin the chain response that spreads the sparkles of valor. Courage is an incredible thing. Anybody at whenever and can possibly be a saint anyplace. They can be that individual who enables that woman to convey her merchants to her vehicle, or the utilize who remains late to help a colleague complete something. These are the qualities of a legend that we should all grasp and be eager to make our own. We have to empower courageous characteristics since it will profit society in general, yet ourselves also in the process.At the Berkeley â€Å"THDM† there is an article called â€Å"We can be Heroes† and they wrap it up by saying â€Å"If we free the capacity of envision ourselves as legends, our general public will be cored for, yet on the off chance that we can re-associate with this standards, we can make an association with a saint inside ourselves. † So to summarize, the â€Å"Urban Dictionary† characterizes a saint as somebody respected for their accomplishments and characteristics, yet what is a legend for you?For me a legend is somebody who contacts our lives in an individual manner and doesn't do it for themselves. Presently like never before we need saints, we should be those legends. What's more, on the off chance that we begin searching for those chances and begin venturing forward and showing that drive. We can have the effect. Legends come and saints go, legends bite the dust and a few legends have developed old, for somebody you know and somebody you don’t be that legend. Step by step instructions to refer to Heroes Speech, Papers

Deming's 14 points Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Deming's 14 focuses - Assignment Example Deming clarifies that ‘defect detection’ and ‘defect prevention’ are prefaces to the ceaseless improvement process. An ideal deformity recognition framework would not work on the lost supposition that expanding the amount of tests (mass investigation) would consequently â€Å"decrease the fluctuation of the quality attributes of items and services.† Likewise, a vigorous imperfection counteraction framework would not consider ‘zero defects’ as a definitive sign of value. Rather it would consider the idea of ‘entropy’ in the life-pattern of an item and gadget strategies for relieving it. Nonstop Improvement is essentially taken a gander at as the â€Å"ongoing decrease of procedure (unit-to-unit) variety, even inside particular limits†. It is encroached on the way that by diminishing unit-to-unit variety around the ostensible worth the brought about creation costs are likewise decreased. The SDSA Cycle represents Standardize-Do-Study-Act, which is a strategy for normalization of a procedure. The main key advance toward normalization is distinguishing proof of â€Å"best practice techniques with key markers of procedure performance†. Accord among workers engaged with the procedure is significant. Henceforth a regularly concurred flowchart of the procedure is trailed by all to guarantee consistency. In the subsequent stage (Do) preliminaries and trials are run on the normalized best practice strategies. Following this, in the Study phase of the SDSA Cycle, the adequacy of the best practice strategies are assessed through an investigation of key parameters. At last, in the Act phase of the cycle, directors endeavor to ‘formalize’ the best practice techniques that have stood the examination of preliminaries. Be that as it may, so as to emerge and improve the best practice strategies in this manner formalized the administration should finish the PDSA c ycle. The PDSA cycle represents Plan-Do-Study-Act. Its motivation is to help the administration in â€Å"improving and enhancing

Othello And His Otherness - Free Essay Example

The first differentiation of the character which makes him a stranger to the rest is his race, his dark skin color makes him an infiltrator the white Venetian kingdom. Even before he appears on the play he is already described as â€Å"an old black ram† (buscar donde), â€Å"African horse†, a â€Å"stranger† and a â€Å"barbarian† (buscar donde). This allows Othello to be isolated right from the beginning. The ones with the racist attitude are Iago and Roderigo who display the stereotype Africans had in the age of Shakespeare; the idea of white supremacy over the black as slaves and inferior.   In a conversation between Iago and Roderigo, the former explains how he will not follow a ‘black ram’ but rather himself, in battle. This type of comment suggest the attitude that Elizabethan England had towards Africans and dark-skins being brought to the British Isles and colonies. Furthermore, little is said about Othello’s background, but the fact that he is a foreign mercenary stand without doubt. In the play, Othello explains how â€Å"From year to year: the battle, sieges, fortune, that i have passed†(buscar donde). This is a way to make the character a lifelong outsider, everywhere he has gone. Gillies adds that being ‘geographically displaced’, causes Shakespeare’s ‘strangers’ to become more threatening (1994, p.100). Following the lines of the foreigner there is another factor that influence the ‘otherness’ in Othello, the Moor. Moors were usually Muslims, although in this case, it was known that Othello is converted to Christianity. The fact that the War of Cyprus against the Turks, which is portrayed in the play, was a religious war, made the conflict between Othello and the rest of the Christian venetians exponentially larger. The cast, especially Iago, makes no difference in acknowledging as a converted Christian and a fake Christian, he thereon, becomes the responsible of reinforcing Othello’s isolation in regard to the rest. Regarding this topic, Tekalp explains how for such kind of people, ‘strangers’, or non-Christians, have always become inferior to the ‘same’, and should remain as ‘footnotes’ to the society they shelter in (2014, p.237). Iago even declares how Othello isn’t worth of his position as only a true believer of heaven can lead and calm the Venetian army. The racial and religious conflict extends to the relation between Desdemona and Othello. The love between the characters can be interpreted as a form of union between ‘white England and the black colonies’, however the interracial relation is seen by the rest of the characters in the play as a violation of the ‘black’ to the white race, only soften by the fact that Othello is a heroic figure and a Christian, not a Muslim.

The Pay Gap And Gender Discrimination - 2248 Words

Taylor Bruton Professor Kathy Dillion English 211 November 10, 2014 Abstract For this paper, my objective was to investigate the pay gap and gender discrimination in the workplace. Through systematic examination, this paper explores numerous factors correlating to the wage gap such as occupational choices and annual earnings. On average, women have lower income due to emphasis on familial responsibilities and desiring more accommodating work schedules than men. The wage gap primarily exists within same occupational fields. In these fields, women were often faced with the â€Å"glass ceiling† and unable to advance in higher positions because of their gender. Women also earned less pay since less likely to ask for promotions or higher wages. In short, gender shouldn’t be a factor in measuring equal pay. Taylor Bruton Professor Kathy Dillion English 211 November 10, 2014 â€Å"Mind the Wage Gap† Throughout history, women have typically been undermined and denied the same equal rights as men. From the Equal Pay Act to the Paycheck Fairness Act, women have fought an uphill battle for their gender equality. Women earn less than men in almost every job occupation regardless of their race, age, ethnicity, or academic credibility. Most often, the emphasis that women place on family—leading to breaks in employment and a desire for more flexible working hours—negatively impacts their career trajectory, and is correlated with issue of the nationwide wage gap.Show MoreRelatedGender Inequality And Gender Pay Gap1543 Words   |  7 Pagesthe gender pay gap in the UK. These theories are taste discrimination, statistical discrimination, human capital and occupational segregation. Other research and data are included in this essay as evidence to support the different theories. The four theories covered in this essay all provide some explanation for the gender pay gap in the UK, some more than others – statistical discrimination theory having the highest explanatory power for the magnitude of this pay gap. The gender pay gap can beRead MoreEurope s Gender Pay Gap And The Factors Affecting The Gap1346 Words   |  6 PagesEurope’s gender pay gap and the factors affecting the gap Europe has a significantly wide gender wage gap. In the broader sense, women are paid an average of 16% less per hour than men in European countries. As a result of this wage gap, women earn much less than men over their lifetimes. This causes for lower pensions as well as a risk for poverty once a woman reaches old age. In 2012 alone, 21.7% of women aged 65 and over were at a high risk for poverty due to their pay. This is significantlyRead MoreGender Inequality Of The Financial Sector1498 Words   |  6 PagesGender Inequality in the Financial Sector Inequality based on gender is an ongoing ethical issue that many women still face in the workplace. Gender inequality refers to unfair treatment and perceptions on another person’s gender and tends to happen a lot in many different companies and organizations. These types of inequality can range from women getting paid less then men or women not chosen for high positions in companies such as CEOs. As Hannah Gould points out in her newspaper article, â€Å"WeRead MoreGender Discrimination And The Wage Gap Essay962 Words   |  4 PagesGender Discrimination and the Wage Gap Definitions Gender discrimination has been a controversial topic since the introduction of the Equal Rights Amendment in 1923. Gender discrimination is defined in the Encyclopedia of Small Business as any action that specifically denies opportunities, privileges, or rewards to a person (or a group) because of gender (Burton, 2011, p.617). While women are often the subject of gender discrimination, men may also find themselves being discriminated against. CasesRead MoreGender Inequality During The Civil Rights Movement1480 Words   |  6 Pagesshould be paid more than a woman even though his duties are the same† (Karr 81). Socially constructed gender roles have led to gender inequality throughout society, but sex-based discrimination is most prevalent in the workplace. During the Civil Rights Movement, gender inequality was targeted with a number of movements that promoted equality, including the Equal Pay Act of 1963. This Act requires equal pay for equal work, which calls attention to th e unethical practice of paying female employees lessRead MoreFemale Discrimination And Domestic Violence869 Words   |  4 Pagesargument throughout the reports was strongly about female discrimination in workplace and the cause of the issue. Inequality issues such as pay gap significantly affect female graduates. A report showed that some industries suffer a larger gender pay gap than others. The pay inequality was then argued to stem from a lack of women in Parliament. The lack of women representatives was witnessed to have a direct impact on workplace discrimination and domestic violence. Due to an image that women are â€Å"lesser†Read MoreThe Gender Pay Gap1639 Words   |  7 PagesThe Gender Pay Gap PROBLEM Introduction The pay gap between men and women has fallen quite dramatically over the past 30 years though a sizeable gap still remains, but this headline figure masks some less positive developments in recent years. We are used to each generation of women making progress relative to the one before, but this process has slowed slightly with the better than the previous one(Centre Piece Summer 2006). The gender pay gap measures the earning differences betweenRead MoreGender, Gender And Gender Equality1391 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will look at Gender discrimination in an Australian prospective with some overseas perspectives overlapping this essay will look at gender deference’s in pay in Australia and discuss the ideas and arguments surrounding gender equality in the work place. Gender equity in work place is still a heavily understudied in Australia and as is more or less worldwide. In Australia a country of so called â€Å"equality† which is still, even in the 21st century is an ambiguous and questionable ideal asRead MoreDifferences Between Men And Women1085 Words   |  5 Pages Both men and women have been inequalities in the workplace. Women are still are not receiving equal pay for the equal work and the equal pay of work of the equal value. Even though women have increased their presence in higher paying jobs that are dominated by men, still women continue to work in low paying occupations as men. For so long woman have received less pay in jobs. They have not been treated fair and equal as a man does in the same job fields. Woman has worked so hard and have accomplishedRead MoreThe Wage Gap Within The United States1687 Words   |  7 Pagesto equal wages; gender and ethnic inequality has been an on-going issue in the United States for a very long time. This inequality has been the reason for the Wage Gap which is a violation of everyone’s human rights. Some people believe that the wage gap is just a gender problem but it is not, it is unequal opportunities for racial and gender minorities; in fact some women that are of a certain race are paid significantly less than someone who is only of one minority. The wage gap relates to human

The Real-World Effects of Virtual Violence Perspectives...

There is no doubt of the fact that video games are becoming more realistic and violent, nor that they are becoming much more beautiful and engaging in the way they look. What many people doubt, though, is whether they have a profound effect on a person’s character or not. Aggression as a result of video games seems to be a nebulous issue among much of the public. The research is there, but it is fragmented and covers many different issues that could (and are) problematic as far as video games go. This paper will provide a survey and balanced evaluation of current research and thinking by experts on the short and long term effects of video games, specifically violent actions and themes, on individuals as well as society as a whole.†¦show more content†¦Competitive video games progressed and eventually became violent. A game called Death Race, which was released in 1976, was the first widely released violent (to the standards of that time period) video game. The point of the game was to run over gremlins with your car. There was public outcry and the game was taken off shelves across the nation. By standards of most people living today, gameplay in this form would not evoke anywhere close to such a reaction. As time progressed, the game was again released and accepted as other games began to raise levels of violence. More games were released and societal reactions were different depending on how new or shocking the concepts of the game were. In 1984 an even different kind of violent video game was released by Nintendo for the NES (Nintendo Entertainment System). It was called Duck Hunt. Players used a proprietary â€Å"gun† to shoot the ducks on screen. This was the first time the actual physical shooting mechanic was introduced to video games. As video games became even more violent, blood became an accepted element in new games like Wolfenstein and Mortal Kombat. There were varied amounts of public outcry after release and the creators of Wolfenstein were forced to change the blood in the game to sweat and change the attack dogs to giant mutant rats. As the first-person shooter matured, concerns about what effects these games would have on the people playing them rose. Games that put the player inShow MoreRelatedVideo Games : The Video Game Industry1574 Words   |  7 PagesThe video game industry is one that continues to grow exponentially with consumers spending over $22 billion dollars on the gaming industry in 2014 (association, 2015). This popularity brings the opportunity to produce a stream of games that continue to expand in their nature and impact on their audience. Video games are now artistic, social and collaborative, with many allowing massive numbers of people to participate simultaneously (htt). The collaboration of the video gaming industry doesn’t stopRead MoreVideo Games Are More Than Half Of The 50 Top Selling Games1666 Words   |  7 Pages Daniel Molina Kathryn Harrington ENG. 122 December Research paper As many as 97% of US kids age 12-17 play video games, more than half of the 50 top-selling video games contain violence. On April 20, 1999 at Columbine High School in jefferson county colorado, two students and video game fanatics, Eric David Harris, age 18, and Dylan Bennet Klebold, age 17, executed a planned shooting rampage killing 12 other students and a teacher. Researcher and psychiatrist Jerald Block has concludedRead MoreMass Media And Its Effect On Children1668 Words   |  7 Pagesadvance and increase usage of mass media. The mass media parent the children of today. Consequently, radio, video games, television, movies, videos, phones, and social networks play a significant role in their upbringing. For, they assist in influencing a child’s values, beliefs, and behaviors. Children rather unconsciously heed and imitate the images exhibited, for example, in television, they learn the appropriate way to comport and one’s countenance. Electronic mass media, in particular, contains anRead MoreIs Video Game Violence the Cause of Juvenile Delinquency? Essay1683 Words   |  7 PagesInteractive video games and the Internet have become the entertainment of choice for Americas adolescents. Nearly seven in ten homes with children now have a personal computer (68.2%), and 41% of homes with children have access to the Internet. Annua l video game revenues in the United States exceed $10 billion, nearly double the amount of money Americans spend going to the movies. On average, American children who have home video game machines play with them about 90 minutes a day. The impactRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Violent Video Games1534 Words   |  7 Pagesof violent video games. But, we can prevent the distribution of these disturbing games to children, where their effects can be negative.† (Kohl, Herb). Violent video games have been blamed for children poor school performance, mental development, and aggressive behavior; there are many studies conducted by different psychologists and experts in the area, and they came up with different results. Most people and studies believe that children are the primary victim of violent video games, and peopleRead MoreVideo Game Violence : Virtual Violence1512 Words   |  7 Pages Video Game Violence: Virtual violence v. Real-world violence Miguel Rodriguez Holguin Southern New Hampshire University The video game industry has grown to gigantic proportions; it’s a medium of entertainment that has great influence over the youth and adults globally. As with any media channel it is diverse in its content from childish themes to more mature topics. The industry’s success has been plagued by many critics and sociology experts all whom criticize the library of violentRead MoreBlame Games: Does Violence in Video Games Influence Players to Commit Mass Shootings?2025 Words   |  9 Pagesfamous video game Pac Man influence its players to abuse the use of prescription pills? It may sound ridiculous, but that is how news media specializes in the alteration of false information. By arriving at conclusions without providing accurate research and facts to back it up, news media blames extreme video games for causing violence in our society. They ignore factors such as population, mental health, and home life as they quickly jump to conclusions that violence portrayed through media influencesRead More Media Violence and the Violent Male Adolescent Essays2229 Words   |  9 PagesMedia Violence and the Violent Male Adolescent      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   My research led me to form some new hypotheses on the correlation of violence in the media, namely television, movies, and video games, to the rise in violent behavior in adolescents. For this essay, I will focus on male adolescents. I will use multiple lenses for my research to (1) establish the increase in violent acts by adolescents in the past two decades; (2) use proven research to show the impact of media violence on the individual;Read MoreThe Effects of Video Game Violence2388 Words   |  10 Pagesrespected as art and with that, many people analyzre the various ways they effect people. In a mirror image, video games have only been around since the early 1980s having many people believe the same thing that they did when films were first created. What follows is an analysis of how video games affect the end-user i.e. Gamer physically, mentally, socially, emotionally, and culturally. First and foremost, the effect on users physically is often the most looked at as excercise and physical activityRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Electronic Media5672 Words   |  23 Pagesexposure to violence in television, movies, video games, cell phones, and on the internet increases the risk of violent behavior on the viewer’s part just as growing up in an environment filled with real violence increases the risk of them behaving violently. In the current review this research evidence is critically assessed, and the psychological theory that explains why exposure to violence has detrimental effects for both the short run and long run is elaborated. Finally, the size of the â€Å"media violence

For Lack Of A Better Man Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper Madame Bovary-Symbolism For Lack of a Better Man Gustave Flaubert presents one utmost side of human life many would really much instead think does non be. He presents a narrative of animal symbolism within the life of Charles Bovary. Madame Bovary is the narrative of Emma Bovary, but within the range of symbolic significance, the makeup of Charles is addressed. It is representative of deep unhappiness and a heartsick mentality on life whose many symbols are, at times, as deeply embedded in the narrative line as a irritant in a indurate heel. The elements doing up the really individual of Charles Bovary remain agonizingly apparent, stalking his every move. Symbolic of his longing for interior fulfilment, Charles Bovary nowadayss to be a adult male in hunt of an unknown animal satisfaction. It is no admiration, with the elaborate composing the Gallic authorities attempted to ban Flaubert when Madame Bovary was published in 1856. Although the huge bulk of theorems penned revolve about the life of Emma, the character of Charles requires analyzing. In the gap scenes, Charles Bovary is seen come ining a favourite # 8220 ; dive # 8221 ; of flight, an flight from the worlds of life. The caf? s he frequented appear as # 8220 ; soiled populace suites # 8221 ; ( Flaubert 834 ) lodging his passion for the game of dominoes. His compulsion and pleasance from this simple amusement are exposed as Flaubert describes Charles entryway into the lair of dominoes. # 8220 ; [ His regard ] was get downing to see life, the sugariness of stolen pleasances ; and when he entered, he put his manus on the door grip with a joy about animal # 8221 ; ( Flaubert 834 ) . What, other than a profound edginess within his personal life, could convey about so explicit a pleasance from the come ining to a dark, dank room? Charles # 8217 ; life as a pupil of medical specialty is one of turning away. His deficiency of earnestness and devotedness is shown via the # 8220 ; mother hen # 8221 ; function, which his female parent took in pardoning his insufficiencies. His falseness and lip service is declarative of one with no foresight. He lives now, exists now, and thinks now, non of what is to come, but of what is now. The writer explains how he grew inactive toward his presumed end: medical specialty. In the beginning, he would lose one talk in a twenty-four hours. Then, the following twenty-four hours, he would lose all talks. Finally, because of his inner thirst for complacency, he would go idle to the point he would give up work wholly ( Flaubert 834 ) . Charles is a adult adult male. He is a pupil of medical specialty. Yet, he has his female parent devising justifications for him. # 8220 ; She excused him, threw the incrimination on his failure on the unfairness of the testers, and took upon herself to put affairs consecutive # 8221 ; ( Flaubert 834 ) . Is it no admiration, with a character defect such as this maternal control, subsequently in the narrative criminal conversation and treachery tungsten ould blight his matrimony? On the one manus, there is Charles who is excused and exhaulted by his female parent. His male parent, five old ages subsequently and on larning the truth, expresses how he could non believe that one Born of him could be such a sap ( Flaubert ) . Conversely, there is Emma. Emma has her determination made on her behalf by her male parent the twenty-four hours of Charles # 8217 ; last visit before the battle. Flaubert represents the affirmatory reply to Charles # 8217 ; alleged proposal by the banging of the shutter as her male parent bends and walks toward the house. She is, we can merely presume, ready to be the married woman of a physician, it doing no difference his deficiency of expertness as a doctor, non to advert his deficiency of maleness. Charles is a pathetic sight to see. His rebellious nature toward the attaining of the end of # 8220 ; doctor, # 8221 ; as evidently prescribed by his parents, is straight related to Flaubert # 8217 ; s rebellion toward France in relation to implement censoring. The compulsory overseeing of literature, and restrictions thereof, are of premier importance when digesting Madame Bovary. The many symbolism methods normally referred to within Madame Bovary are still evidently at that place. There is the nuptials in the grazing land where Emma is forced to halt to take litter from her frock. The obstructions of her future felicity prevarication beneath her periphery. She is said to halt to raise the hem of her frock, and carefully, with her gloved custodies, to pick off the wild grasses ( Flaubert ) . Her felicity falls by the roadside. The plaster priest falls and breaks symbolic of Charles # 8217 ; future failures in his fantastic universe of medical specialty. Furthermore, this is directing the reader toward the eventual death of the matrimony. However, it is the continued use by Flaubert of sexual insinuations and expressive words that bring one to recognize France may really good hold been right in its effort to censor. To understand an writer is to read between the lines, so draw decisions. My decision is that Flaubert uses specific scenes to typify his floridness toward being bawdry. # 8220 ; Sometimes she would pull ; and it was great amusement to Charles to stand at that place, bolt unsloped and watch her crook over her paper, with eyes half-closed the better to see her work # 8221 ; ( Flaubert 856 ) . The better to see her work? Possibly in the eyes of a Godhead, 1s # 8217 ; cleavage can be considered # 8220 ; work. # 8221 ; Although it is talent that allows a author to utilize and organize symbolic significances within his plants toward a specific end, the plainspoken truth is more easy ingested and digested. There is virtue in the skilled stating of ideals, symbolism in topographic point, without doing 1s # 8217 ; audience uncomfortable. However, within the pages of Madame Bovary lie a uninterrupted surplus of deduction, innuendo, and suggestion. Flaubert, G. Madame Bovary. 1859.

Picards Pest and Porters Analysis. the Pontetial of a French Company Expanding Into the Uk. Essay Example

Picards Pest and Porters Analysis. the Pontetial of a French Company Expanding Into the Uk. Paper CONTENTS PAGE 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 2. INTRODUCTION 2 2. 1 Picard overview 4 2. 2 Picard? s corporate strategy 5 2. 3 SWOT analysis 6 3. PEST ANALYSIS 6 4. PORTER? S FIVE FORCES Analysis of entering the UK Market 7 5. CONCLUSION 11 6. BIBLIOGRAPHY 12 7. APPENDICES 13 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The aim of this report is to analyse Picard? s market performance as well as challenges in its operating market using the PEST analysis tool, in order to identify if the company has prospects of entering and succeeding in the UK based on Porter? s five forces model. Picard is a French frozen food retailer focusing exclusively on its own brand product lines. The company has grown to be France? s leading frozen food specialist capturing 20% market share with a network of over 800 stores, and it is also the largest specialised network of frozen food in Italy. Picard also offers a leading home delivery service from internet and telephone orders, including in other countries such as Spain, Luxemburg and Belgium. The retailer? s overall strategy is characterised as a premium proposition with a vision of convenience, quality and innovation, firmly positioning itself on the high end of the market. We will write a custom essay sample on Picards Pest and Porters Analysis. the Pontetial of a French Company Expanding Into the Uk. specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Picards Pest and Porters Analysis. the Pontetial of a French Company Expanding Into the Uk. specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Picards Pest and Porters Analysis. the Pontetial of a French Company Expanding Into the Uk. specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Picard currently aims to continue opening approximately 50 new stores per year given its successful and consistent performance, allowing the company to potentially expand further overseas. Using the PEST analysis tool it was identified that Picard? s major challenges in its operating market are the increased competition with other retailers in the convenience sector, the extent to which the products are adapted for each country, the frozen food quality perception and association to a premium offering, and the lack of a loyalty card scheme. It was identified in this research that the level of competition in the UK frozen food sector was intermediate given Picard? s differentiated premium frozen food advantage against competitors such as Iceland and Tesco, however there are several barriers to enter the market owing to powerful large supermarket chains, building a challenge to establish a brand name in the UK. In addition to this supermarkets are increasingly developing their own label range and investing further in the convenience format. On the other hand Picard? vertically integrated supply chain and close geographical location to the current distribution network is considered a significant advantage. Furthermore UK consumers are the one of the largest frozen food buyers globally and Picard has a leading home delivery channel already established in 6 countries from online and telephone orders. It is therefore concluded that the UK is an attractive proposition for Picard. 2. INTRODUCTION In these straitened economic ti mes, frozen food is a sector that is growing as consumers recognise two main factors. Firstly it offers value for money, and secondly it helps to reduce food waste. The UK frozen food market is worth around ? 5. 1 billion a year and accounts for 8% of the UK Grocery Industry (Kantar Worldpanel, 2010). Although in 2010 the market remained flat, it has shown 11. 3% value growth between 2007-2010, with indication that the market will continue to grow this year. [pic] Souce: Kantar Worldpanel, September 2010 Convenience is driving the frozen market sales globally as consumers are looking for healthy and less time-consuming meals (Seth and Randall, 2011). Private label is performing extremely well, consistently increasing its share creating a challenge for major brands in the current market. Additionally as recession kicked in the UK, the frozen food chain Iceland reported double-digit sales growth while another supermarket seeing incredible growth in the freezer aisles today is Waitrose, revealing two contrasting retailers market positioning. Chart 1: Manufacturer? s frozen market share [pic] Source: Kantar Worldpanel. Data to 12th June 2011 Chart 2: Retailer frozen market share [pic] Source: Kantar Worldpanel. Data to 12th June 2011 Combining the growth in the frozen food market, the over performance of private label and the trend towards convenience, this research will focus on this particular market sector and analyse Picard, a premium French frozen food retailer, and its potential to expand internationally into the UK. 1. Picard overview Picard is a limited company (SA) owned by Lion Capital, a private equity investment firm, and it is today the number one frozen food retailer in France, with a product range that covers over 1,100 SKUs across nine product categories, from starters to desserts and from raw ingredients to prepared meals. Picard has distinguished itself through a commitment to high quality and innovation with over 98% of its products developed in-house exclusively for the company, and sold under the Picard brand. Picard also has retail stores in Italy and offers a home delivery service from Internet shopping and telephone orders to other countries such as Luxemburg, Belgium and Spain. | | |Chart 3: Picard La part de marche de Picard de 2004 a 2009? market share in France from 2004| |to 2009 | |[pic] | |Source: www. Picard. fr | | | |Chart 4: Picard Total Store Number from 2000 to 2010 | [pic] Source: Syndigel, Kantar Consumer Panel 2. Picard? s corporate strategy Picard? focus on a single segment of the market has positioned the company as the market leader in frozen food in France, with the vision of convenience, innovation and quality at affordable prices to everyone. Following this defined marketing strategy Picard management developed their position from 12. 5% market share in 2002 to 20% in Fran ce today (Picard. fr, 2010), running approximately 800 stores and a plan to continue to expand, opening around 50 stores per year. Almost a million households buy frozen food from Picard with a wide audience ranging from large families to pensioners, students and foodies. In Italy, â€Å"Picard i Surgelati† is the largest specialised network of frozen food sales, with a portfolio of 700 SKUs tailored to its market needs, selling mostly frozen raw products, differently to the wide range of dishes in France. Picard? s main values here are proximity, quality and service, and the market is identified as growing with plans to continue opening new stores and expanding geographically (Picard. it, 2011). In 1999 the company bought the Italian subsidiary Gel 2000 to open its 28 stores in Italy, using a strategy of internationalization through acquisition. Picard overall price strategy is characterised as a premium proposition. The retailer is known to offer high quality and services to customers, firmly positioning itself on the high end of the market. Picards high-end range includes sashimi, foie gras and rooster with truffle shavings, alongside standard frozen fare like pizza and fries. The company promotes about seventy products as the selection of the month with up to 15% off with the aim to encourage customers to try new items and to reinforce the value brand image. 3. SWOT Analysis [pic] 3. PEST ANALYSIS In this section, it will be outlined the challenges Picard currently faces using the PEST analysis which is concerned with the key external environmental influences on the business, identifying and evaluating the Political, Economic, Social and Technological factors summarising the external environment in which the business operates, mostly focusing on its domestic market in France and other operating countries. Political †¢ The convenience sector in France has offered great opportunities to retailers following President Nicolas Sarkozys liberalisation of the retail sector in June 2008 (Hall, FT. om, 2008), aimed to break down barriers to entry and to remove price regulation, consequently allowing the German discounters in, such as Aldi and Lidl. This has led to increased price competition and Picard must highlight their differentiation message to all consumers to win in the convenience sector. †¢ The labour regulations are many in France, and the society emphasizes the wel l being of the workers. The French â€Å"work to live† and appreciate time to spend with their family. They have a legal system set forth by the French labour code (Code du Travail) that is built to protect the workforce rather than the enterprises (Global Politics, 2009). Nonetheless the company is affected by the civil unrest and sense of economic hopelessness by the population, and Picard is currently under pressure by the Union on wage level. Economic †¢ As noted at the latest IGD France country presentation (June 2011), France? s GDP growth is projected to pick up slowly towards an annualised pace of 2% by 2012, led by business investment and exports. The unemployment rate has peaked but is set to decline only slightly, while price pressures will remain subdued, with underlying inflation at about 1% per year. In Picard? s case the downturn time represented an opportunity and the challenge now is to keep the momentum going and through a potential economic recovery. †¢ Picard is present in countries member of the European Union which is both a free trade area and a customs union, which means trade is neither restricted nor subdued to customs duties. Its distribution network is therefore made easy to countries such as Italy, Luxemburg, Belgium and Spain where a home delivery service is available, however consumer confidence and inflation rates are contrastingly different and Picard does not adapt the price of products to reflect each country economic factors. Social †¢ The type of goods and services demanded by consumers is a function of their social conditioning and their consequent attitudes and beliefs. Consumers’ attitude towards food in Europe is constantly changing as they have become more health-conscious and concerned about sustainable production methods (Lancaster Reynolds, 2005). However it is still a barrier for Picard that only 38. 2% of adults consider frozen foods as being as good for you as fresh food, although this figure has increased from 28. 7% in 2005 (Mintel, September 2010). †¢ The demographic changes such as the aging population is discouraging for the food retailers as older people tend to eat less, have a tighter food shopping budget and are also less likely to visit shops on a regular basis. To overcome this, Picard supply products with suitable portion sizes to meet the consumer needs, in addition to providing a home delivery service not only from internet but also from telephone orders, representing a total of 2,5% of Picard’s sales from all operating countries (Picard. fr, 2011). Technological †¢ One of the key macro-environmental variables that have directly influenced the supply chain, operations and processes of grocery and food retailers is technology. The share of households with broadband internet access has doubled since 2006 (eGovernment Resource Centre, 2010). Picard currently has a website with its entire range available to be ordered and delivered within 48 hours, accounting for 20% of its total sales, however the website is only in French and Italian, limiting customers to use and understand the website to shop. †¢ Loyalty cards provide an important route through which to differentiate offers from those of the completion and this is a growing feature of the grocery retail market (IGD, 2011). In France most retailers have adopted this as a promotional strategy however Picard has not yet shown signs of a scheme. This is nowadays an important element in the wider promotional mix and is a competitive disadvantage for Picard. 4. PORTER? S FIVE FORCES – Analysis of entering the UK Market Porter’s Five Forces Model (1980) holds the purpose to analyse an industry in order to determine the level of intensity regarding the competition and attractiveness of the industry, in this case the UK. They consist of those forces close to Picard that affect its ability to serve its customers and make a profit. The nature of competitiveness of Picard in the UK industry can be viewed as a combination of the following five forces: [pic] Figure 1: Porter? s Five Forces Competitive Rivalry The intensity of competitive rivalry for Picard in the UK frozen food retail sector is medium. There is a constant battle between firms competing in the same industry in order to win customer share (IGD, 2011). There are many significant firms in the UK supermarket industry with the five most dominant in the frozen food sector being Tesco, Asda, Iceland, Morrisons and Sainsbury’s (see chart 2). This highly competitive market has fostered an accelerated level of development, resulting in a situation where Picard has to be innovative to build market share. Picard? strategy is focused on quality and innovation therefore its key competitor would be Waitrose, with an increasing number of convenience stores in the UK. According to Seth and Randall (2011), grocery trading margins in the UK have been markedly higher than in Europe currently, they are on average three times higher than in France, for example. UK consumers have been p repared to pay for the difference and the quality of the shopping experience in the best UK superstores. Thus Picard premium frozen food shows an advantage against potential strong competitors such as Iceland and Tesco where the focus is value and volume drivers. Threat of Potential New Entrants There are numerous barriers and challenges for Picard to enter the UK frozen retail industry, resulting in a high threat to enter and compete against existing players. Over the last 30 years, the grocery market has been transformed into the supermarket-dominated business, according to Ritz (2005). Most of the large chains have built their power due to operating efficiency, one-stop shopping and major marketing-mix expenditure. The industry now possesses a strong barrier for new entrants, being a significant disadvantage for Picard to establish a brand name in the UK. It makes it rather difficult for Picard to raise sufficient capital, especially being a private company, because of large fixed costs and marketing communications necessary to set up the brand? s success. Another likely disadvantage of entering the UK market is the cultural barrier. The nature of French cuisine is very different to that expected by the UK market, making it difficult for Picard to charge a premium for its frozen products, a channel that until now has sat firmly in the discount and value areas of the market. Threat of Substitutes The threat of substitutes in the specific frozen retail market is low to medium. Given the current consumer trends of increased eating at home and a desire for reduced wastage and better value for money in the UK (BFFF, 2011), Picard? s broad range of more sophisticated products fits perfectly with the trend of dinner parties in addition to providing a long shelf-life, proving an alternative to restaurants. In the food retail market, the substitutes of Picard would be convenience stores, particularly in local towns and city centres, creating a hurdle for Picard to enter and succeed in the market. Picard? s innovative store format with high quality frozen products is a differentiated approach which stands a competitive advantage against all retailers in the UK. On the other hand existing supermarket chains are increasingly developing and promoting their premium own label product range with a noteworthy value message, though it still lacks the assortment of raw products and innovative dishes sold in Picard. Bargaining Power of Suppliers The bargaining power of suppliers is low. Picard? s strategy is a vertical integration supply chain as it is currently implemented. According to Scott (2011) this offers great bargaining power over suppliers, consistent quality and reduced risk of supply disruption. However, it can also reduce operational flexibility and limit access to the best suppliers. The company currently uses over 200 suppliers of which approximately 70% are French to manufacture its own label range which represents 98% of products sold in stores. The geographical location and continuing service of current suppliers is therefore a significant advantage for Picard? expansion in the UK. Suppliers are still expected to comply with strict quality standards and to meet increased demand as required, consequently meeting greater economies of scale and gaining greater margins, being able to offer more competitive prices to consumers. Bargaining Power of Customers The bargaining power of buyers is low to medium. Customer power also acts to force prices down (Porter, 1980). If chips are too expensive in Picard, buyers will exercise their power and m ove to Iceland. However Picard? premium range is unseen in any other retailers in the UK, so customers will not be able to find a frozen Japanese dinner party set of quality frozen food anywhere else for example. In customising its service with better and innovative choices, Picard has the advantage to control and retain a customer base. In the UK there is a growing tendency of shoppers to use a wider repertoire of formats to support their grocery shopping needs, with convenience outperforming the market (IGD, 2011). This is an advantage to Picard as their target is urban areas mostly city centres within walking reach. On the other hand Picard is unable to compete with larger format stores in the UK where shoppers can find a wide range of products from chilled to non-food items, possibly satisfying their shopping needs in one go. Online is another channel to meet different aspects of shopper demand for more convenient shopping solution. IGD forecast the online channel in the UK to grow by 14. 4% from 2010 to 2015, becoming 5. 2% of the total grocery market. Picard would appear to have an advantage over the UK market as online shopping already accounts for 20% of its total sales in current operating countries. pic] 5. CONCLUSION In the light of the above analysis, it can be concluded that Picard? s lean operations, successful business model and differentiated approach allows potential for the company to expand into the UK. The â€Å"hit-and-run† gastronomy concept would re-invigorated the UK frozen food market and become a strong competitor in the convenience sector, but to succeed Picard mus t spend heavily on opening stores focused in urban areas and on advertising to gain levels of brand awareness. 6. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. BFFF (2011, 20 April). British Frozen Food Federation. Retail Frozen Food Statistics Year on Year to 20 March 2011 2. eGovernment Resource Centre (2010, 21 December). Internet usage in 2010 Households and Individuals 3. Hall, B. (2008, 23 January). Sarkozy backs liberalisation plan. Financial Times, FT. com 4. IGD (2011); The Food and Grocery Industry. Unit 1 5. IGD (June 2011). France Country Presentation. IGD Retail Analysis 6. Kantar Worldpannel (2010, September). Retail Frozen Market till roll 7. Lancaster, G. Reynolds, P. (2005). Management of Marketing. Butterworth-Heinemann Publication. Oxford, UK. 8. Marian, P. (2010, 27 July). Analysis: Will Picards unique proposition translate abroad? Just-food. com 9. Mintel (2010). Chilled and Frozen ready meals UK- May 2010 10. Picard. it (2011) Available at: http://www. picard. fr/ [Accessed 4th – 10th July] 11. Picartd. fr (2011) Available at: http://www. picard. it/picard/index. php [Accessed 4th – 11th July] 12. Porter, M. E. (1980) Competitive Strategy. Free Press. New York 13. Ritz (2005) Store wars, Business Review, Vol. 11, April, pp. 22-23 14. Scott, C. , Lundgren, H. Thompson, P. (2011) Guide to Supply Chain Management. Springer 15. Seth, A. and Randall, G. (2011). The grocers: the rise and rise of the supermarket chains. 3rd edition. London, UK 7. APPENDICES APPENDIX 1 Picard: |Criteria |Characteristics | |Home Country |France | |Total Sales (â‚ ¬mn), and year-on-year growth (%) |â‚ ¬1,285m, 4. % | |Total operating profit (â‚ ¬mn), and year-on-year growth (%) |N/A* | |Number of countries in which present |5 | |Home market as a % of total sales |95% | |Price positioning (1-5, where 1=value and 5=premium) |3-4 | |Quality positioning (1-5, where 1=low and 5=high) |4-5 | |Main price/promotion strategy (EDLP, Hi-Lo, combination) |Premium | |Non-food as a % of total sales |0% | |Number of different store formats |1 | * Data not published APPENDIX 2 Photographs Picard? s product examples: [pic][pic][pic] [pic] [pic][pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] Store: [pic]

Tips on Presenting a Thesis Proposal

Tips on Presenting a Thesis Proposal Tips on Presenting a Thesis Proposal Presenting a thesis proposal can be challenging for anyone. If you have no experience with this sort of writing or doubt your writing skills, it can be much more stressful. Before writing a thesis, outline your plan. Without a proper proposal, you might get stuck. Here are a few suggestions to help with your approach: Introduce your idea The purpose of a thesis proposal is to introduce your idea to the professor. Discuss: Which information and ideas upon which you plan to base your thesis Why this topic is important to you How this effort fits with your academic curriculum, degree, and future pursuits Use the right information A thesis requires a large amount effort, research, and writing. Dedicate yourself to finding credible resources. Reliable information will also support your thesis proposal; you’ll have to take the same approach when creating the actual thesis document. Paint a picture Provide an outline for what you plan to accomplish. You don’t need to know everything right now. In fact, it’s possible new information will come to light that will change or influence what you write. However, it’s essential to have enough knowledge about your topic to draw a few potential conclusions at the beginning. If you’re stymied by the idea of a thesis proposal, there’s help available. and our tutors can help right now, and continue to assist after your proposal is approved and you continue with the academic writing of a thesis.

The Main Functions of a Manager Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Main Functions of a Manager - Assignment Example This paper illustrates that as an organizer, a manager should be able to organize their teams and other resources according to the obtained plan. Depending on the organizational needs, a manager should select, recruit, train and develop employees. As a leader, a manager should be able to communicate, guide, motivate and encourage the organization’s employees. This means they should also be able to solve problems with employees, coach and assist them. When all has been set in place, the manager has a continuous task of checking results against goals and taking any necessary steps to ensure all goals are met. In order to accomplish the above-mentioned responsibilities, managers adopt different management styles. A good example of these is the consultative/democratic supervision. In this type of management style, the manager uses staff empowerment to ensure tasks are accomplished. Staff empowerment means delegation of authority to staff members hence giving them the responsibilit y of accomplishing their assigned tasks. The employees are free to choose the best method to complete the tasks. However, one rule is that tasks should be accomplished on time. Â  In consultative supervision, employees are motivated and develop a sense of belonging because they are involved in decision making. From its name ‘consultative supervision’, it is clear that managers consult employees before making major decisions. This is unlike the autocratic management style where the manager makes decisions without any consultation and dictates orders to staff. The disadvantage that arises from this type of management style is that decision making takes a long time due to the extensive consultations involved. Some employees could also take advantage of the democratic managers by not working to their full potentials. Assertive communication is the communication style employed in democratic management style. In this case, no one pushes the other beyond their limits.

Your values or expectations in life- how do you measure sucess Essay

Your values or expectations in life- how do you measure sucess Happiness fulfillment - Essay Example He was not sure what they did with their money, but he was reasonably sure it at least consisted of all night video gaming, unlimited ice cream and pizza, and a carnival in your backyard. As he progressed through life and my expectations changed he began to define success as social acceptance and respect. As a student one’s concerns are not always directly focused on subsistence, so success became tied to popularity. The most successful people were clearly those who had all the parties, had attractive boyfriends and girlfriends, and sat at the right lunch tables. Today he looks back at this adolescent phase and consider that while his understanding of success was widely shared, he cannot help but feel it was rooted in an illusionary understanding of reality and what is important in life. Today he defines success much differently. Rather than viewing success in terms of other people, he understands success as a matter of personal meaning and social contribution. He think that i t iss important that human beings live their lives with purpose. Too often people are caught seeking acceptance from others and personal wealth as they believe these things constitute success and personal happiness, when in actuality they are a mirage. True success is living life to one’s full potential in ways that contribute to the world in positive ways. For him, this means seeking out and sharing new and interesting ideas, living with a social conscience, and a sense of morality. He iss not a stoic, and he believes life is full of enjoyment, but he believes if we are to achieve a lasting sense of accomplishment it must come from a personally defined sense of meaning and purpose. This is the true definition of success. For him happiness was a complicated issue that he came to understand throughout his life experience. He believes that happiness begins with achieving success. Having defined success, it follows that one must

The Irony of Socrates Essay Example for Free

The Irony of Socrates Essay Socrates was thought to be ahead of his time. At the time, the citizens of Athens believed that their government had the ultimate power and nothing could be higher. So of course when one person chose to believe another view, the government became a part of the situation to maintain a sense of peace thorough the nation. This didn’t sit well with Socrates. He wanted as many people to know about his knowledge as possible because he had found scientific reasoning as to why his way was true, rather than simply because government officials say it is. This strikes up multiple cases of irony from Socrates’s turn from natural philosophy to what eventually becomes what we know today as political philosophy. The first bit of irony arises from the fact that Socrates is actually writing to more than one audience, and also that he uses more than one strategy to do so. David Leibowitz, author of The Ironic Defense of Socrates: Plato’s Apolog, describes the audience situation, â€Å"Socratic irony has a twofold purpose and a twofold audience: conciliation of, and protection from, the unpromising members of Socrates’ audience, and the education of the promising member in the audience† (p. 17). He then explains the strategies he used to get attention from each audience, â€Å"Irony, in the sense of self-depreciation and even flattery, is necessary for the first audience so that Socrates will be less offensive to them and more in tune with their moralistic views of the world. Irony, also in the same sense of speaking in a â€Å"double† fashion is necessary for the second audience because even â€Å"they start off under the spell of vulgar prejudice†Ã¢â‚¬  (p. 18). 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As for the unpromising Athenians, â€Å"it served as a bitter pill, or rather a pill that begins to taste more bitter over time, as they eventually repent of their condemnation of a man who was obnoxious and annoying, but nonetheless brave and concerned with only virtue† (p. 156). His beliefs seem to make a lot more sense to society today so it truly is too bad that he was put to death because who knows what other theories or discoveries he may have been able to come up with in his lifetime that could have been put to good use in the future. The regret of the people of Athens clearly comes too late for Socrates, but it then becomes a protection service for Socrates’s other philosophical followers so that people could come to admire the nobility of philosophers. Socrates was said to have â€Å"unconventional truths† that he was trying to convey to his listeners (p. 3). The first is how lying has become so simple, but such a necessity in politics. 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But it’s truly the irony that makes Socrates’s life and knowledge such a big deal to people today. Leibowitz, David. The Ironic Defense of Socrates: Platos Apology. N. p. : n. p. , 2011. N. pag. Web. 2 Oct. 2014. POWERED BY TCPDF (WWW. TCPDF. ORG)

The Lunch Time Book Buddies - Pass It On Program Essay -- Literacy Ess

There’s no denying that reading is the foundation for all academic achievement (paths, whether they lead you down the road of a doctoral degree or to the door of parenting). It reinforces language and communication, without it you cannot read a menu, bus schedule, recipe, street sign, bank statement or loved ones letter, not to mention phone texts or discovering a favorite book. Reading navigates us through our day-to-day life and fuels our imagination (and opens up worlds of possibilities: new countries, new cultures, and your own history). However, the 2011 National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), aka â€Å"Nation’s Report Card†, revealed 34% of fourth grade students in public schools fell below the basic reading level and one in six students not reading proficiently in the third grade do not graduate high school on time. These staggering statistics along with the accountability reforms of No Child Left Behind (NCLB) have led scholars and educat ors to look for more effective means of reading instruction and have contributed to the development of alternative, supplemental reading activities and programs to support/bolster literacy improvement. Research shows that the level of reading fluency in third grade is a predictor of future academic achievement. Third grade is when reading transitions from decoding to comprehension of text (Stevens, 2006). These key literacy skills build students’ capacity to learn independently, from all academic fields and social environments (Shanahan, 2010). It is no surprise that reading instruction is such a strong focus of curriculum in pre and early elementary education. Educational trends regarding reading instruction have vacillated between traditional phonics and holistic langu... ...2007). Tips for teaching: Using partners to build reading fluency. Preventing School Failure, 51(2), 52-55. National Center for Education Statistics (2011). The Nation’s Report Card: Reading 2011(NCES 2012–457). Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education, Washington, D.C. Retrieved from http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/pdf/main2011/2012457.pdf Shanahan, T. (2010). Improving reading comprehension in kindergarten through 3rd grade. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance. Smith, M. K. (2004). Nel Noddings, the ethics of care and education. The Encyclopaedia of Informal Education. Retrieved from www.infed.org/thinkers/noddings.htm Stevens, R. J. (2006). Developing reading fluency: What does the research say? Catalyst For Change, 34(1), 37-44.

Contrasting Treadwell and McCandless

Compare and Contrast of Treadwell and McCandless When reading Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer as it documents the Journey Chris McCandless took and watching the movie The Grizzly Man as it documents Timothy Treadwell's journey to document bears I was struck by how similar the two men, McCandless and Treadwell, really were. Yes, there were a great many differences between the two but also by how similar they were. While both men showed how they hated modern society and felt a strong desire to live outside of our society, they both also had very different takes on Alaskan wilderness and how to survive in their Journeys.Just as both loved the outdoors, however, the two had very different practices concerning it. Treadwell would return to society every summer to work and prepare for his next outing and Treadwell refused to take a gun with him. In contrast, McCandless spent all of his time outdoors and away from human society unless he absolutely needed to and carried a gun with him into th e wilderness. Treadwell and McCandless both felt very constrained by human society and preffered to live out in the wilderness if possible.While Treadwell would return to human society for work and to raise money or his next outing or teach others about what he learned of the bears, McCandless tried to spend as much time as he possibly could away from other humans. In Chapter five of Into the Wild it was documented that McCandless had spent at least thirty-six days without seeing another human at one point and throughout the first six chapters it is documented that the most time he ever spent in one place was two months in order to raise money to go to Alaska. Furthermore, McCandless did his best to keep people distant from him by changing his name and giving false nformation.McCandless did his best to not tell anyone where he was going, cut off all ties with his parents, and took no one with him when he went to Alaska. Comparing this to Treadwell, who told people where he was going , how long he was staying, and at a certain point started to take his girlfriend and it shows a great difference between the two men. Treadwell was a peaceful man, if unhinged due to mental disorders he refused to treat. He loved the animals he documented in his time in the wilderness, expecially the bears, and swore to never hurt them.Due to his, Treadwell never took a gun, pepper spray, or even bear repellent with him during his ten years of going to the Maze. Though essentric, Treadwell was actually rather smart in keeping the animals calm as he interacted with them. McCandless, though he displayed no real inclinations towards violence, was aware of the dangers in the wilderness. He knew the dangers of bears and wild animals and had taken a gun with him, a . 22, in order to hunt and possibly for protection even if he knew it would not actually be effective against large animals such as moose, caribou, or bears.The two men had very different views of the animals in the wilderness as is shown by this. Treadwell loved them to the point he would rather risk death then harm them while McCandless saw the dangers and prepared for them. The two men also greatly differed in how they prepared for their trips. Treadwell was well prepared with pleanty of provisions and the nessisary gear. This became more prevalent during his final years due to him having his girlfriend with him as he Alaskan wilds brought on by Jack London's books, among others, resulted in him being woefully unprepared. When entering the Alaskan wiled the first day,McCandless only had some spare clothes, some books, a few pounds of rice, and his gun. The two men died in the Alaskan wilds due, mostly in part, to their recklessness and over-estimation on how much they could handle. Treadwell stayed longer than he should have and this resulted in both he and his girlfriend tragically dying at the jaws of a starving grizzly. Had they left as planned instead of returning to the wilds due a mishap the two would have survived. McCandless went into the wilds and did surprisingly well for himself due to sheer dumb luck that eventually ran out.His choice to go unprepared and believing he could live off the land proved fatal when he was unable to get enough food and he slowly starved to death Just days before hunters arrived at the shelter that became his temporary grave. The two men showed a remarkable love for the wilderness and strove to change their lives for the better and live amongst the romanticized versions of what is actually a harsh reality. Despite both men dying in the wilderness, personal opinion leads me to believe that McCandless was more successful in his ultimate goal to change his life.Treadwell ad wanted to raise awareness of the bear's plight and protect them but had more than likely severely damaged the bears by habituating them to humans that could lead to more fatalities. McCandless had wanted to change his life, find a purpose. He wanted to leave society behind an d see if he could truly live away from it. While he ultimately died in Alaska his entire trip before the event, traveling cross country, and even to Mexico, had changed his life and views. Prior to his final days in Alaska it was shown that McCandless had achieved what he had set out to get, his own happiness.

Same Sex Marriage Should Not Be Legalized - 926 Words

It’s unfortunate that people have misunderstood the meaning of marriage. Marriage is not just a term to describe relationship that are precious to us, it’s more than just a union of heart and mind; it’s an institution between a man and a women. biblically, marriage is a life time union of a man and a women, primarily for the purpose of building a family and providing a stable environments for that family (1 Corinthian 7:2 16) According to Peter Sprigg, same sex marriage should not be legalized because of its immediate and long-term harms that would come from legalizing it. I strongly agree with him, yes, same sex marriage should not be legalized, why should such a union be legalized when it will create more harm than good? More problems for the society than the benefits it will create? I strongly agree with Sprigg, because from the beginning of the creation of the universe, marriage was meant for one man and one woman not for one man and another man. When god created the first man, Adam he created Eve to stay by his side, to be fruitful and multiply according to Genesis 1:27. He did not created another man for Adman; this means that God never wanted same sex marriage to exist in the first place. If he would have wanted it, he would have allowed reproduction and make it more healthy and natural. Another reason why Sprigg believed gay marriage should not be legalized is that â€Å"Freedom of Conscience and Religious Liberty Would Be Threatened† (Mr. Sprigg) I also agree with himShow MoreRelatedShould Same-Sex Marriages Be Legalized?. Same-Sex Marriages2063 Words   |  9 PagesShould Same-Sex Marriages Be Legalized? Same-sex marriages should be illegal because the increase of marriages with the same sex has aroused conflicts in society, affects on children, and religiously. Therefore one must halt the proposal. The history of homosexuality has a lot of stories to tell, however, the beginning of it all would begin shortly and oddly. 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